Wahi a ka WGSN hoʻokolokolo i hōʻike ʻia i paʻi ʻia ma ʻAukake, 2022, 8% o nā lole, nā mea komo, nā ʻeke e hoʻohana ana i nā mea Eco-friendly.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hōʻailona, nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku ke mālama nei i ke kaiapuni a loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano o nā huahana eco-friendly.
A laila he aha nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e pono ai nā lipine Eco-friendly?
Eia kekahi mau manaʻo no kāu kuhikuhi.
Waiwai PH
ʻO ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ke kanaka he waika nāwaliwali, e kōkua ana e pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka bacteria. ka honua ʻakika ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili.
Formaldehyde
ʻO ka Formaldehyde kahi mea ʻawaʻawa e pōʻino ai i ka protoplasm o nā cell biological.Hiki iā ia ke hui pū me ka protein i loko o ke kino, hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka protein a paʻa.ʻO nā lole i loaʻa ka formaldehyde e hoʻokuʻu mālie i ka formaldehyde manuahi i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ai a hoʻohana ʻia, e hōʻeha nui ai i ka mucosa hanu a me ka ʻili ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ʻōpū hanu kanaka a me ka ʻili, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻeha hanu a me ka dermatitis.Hiki i nā hopena lōʻihi ke hoʻoulu i ka gastroenteritis, hepatitis, a me ka ʻeha ma nā manamana lima a me nā kui.Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka formaldehyde ka huhū ikaika i nā maka.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ke piʻi ka neʻe o ka formaldehyde i ka lewa i 4.00mg/kg, e ʻoluʻolu ʻole nā maka o nā kānaka.Ua hōʻoia ʻia ma ke kino he mea hoʻoulu nui ka formaldehyde i nā ʻano allergies a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa.ʻO ka formaldehyde i loko o ka lole i loaʻa mai ka hana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana o ka lole.No ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he mea hana crosslinking i ka crease a me ka emi ʻana o ka pau ʻana o ka cellulose fibers, hoʻohana ʻia nā resins anionic i loaʻa ka formaldehyde e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka friction pulu ma ke kala pololei a i ʻole reactive o nā lole pulupulu.
Nā metala kaumaha hiki ke unuhi
He kumu nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā metala koʻikoʻi o nā metala kaumaha ma ka textiles, a hiki i nā mea kanu maoli ke komo i nā metala kaumaha mai ka lepo a i ʻole ka ea i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana.Eia kekahi, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau metala kaumaha i ka wā e hana ai i ka wai a me ka paʻi textile a me ke kala ʻana.He koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻona o nā metala kaumaha i ke kino o ke kanaka.Ke komo ʻia nā metala kaumaha e ke kino o ke kanaka, e hōʻiliʻili lākou i loko o nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo o ke kino.Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā metala kaumaha i kekahi ʻano i loko o nā kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino.ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia kūlana no nā keiki, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou hiki ke komo i nā metala kaumaha ma mua o nā pākeke.ʻO nā hoʻoponopono no nā mea metala kaumaha ma Oeko Tex Standard 100 ua like ia me nā mea no ka wai inu.
Chlorophenol (PCP/TeCP) a me OPP
ʻO ka Pentachlorophenol (PCP) he ʻano kuʻuna a me ka mālama ʻana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā textiles, nā huahana ʻili, ka lāʻau, a me ka pulp lāʻau.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua holoholona he mea ʻawaʻawa ka PCP me nā hopena teratogenic a me ka carcinogenic i ke kanaka.Paʻa loa ka PCP a he kaʻina hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūlohelohe lōʻihi, he mea pōʻino i ke kaiapuni.No laila, mālama pono ʻia i nā textiles a me nā huahana ʻili.ʻO 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorophenol (TeCP) kahi huahana o ke kaʻina hana synthesis o PCP, he mea ʻino like ia i ke kanaka a me ke kaiapuni.Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo OPP i ka paʻi ʻana i nā lole ma ke ʻano he paʻi a he mea hoʻāʻo hou i hoʻohui ʻia i ka Oeko Tex Standard 100 i ka makahiki 2001.
Pepa lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, e like me ka pulupulu, me nā ʻano pesticides, e like me nā pesticides like ʻole, herbicides, defoliant, fungicides, etc.Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā maʻi, nā ʻōpala, a me nā nāhelehele, e hoʻopilikia nui ia i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā fiber.Aia kekahi helu helu inā pāpā ʻia nā pesticides mai nā mahi pulupulu a pau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hopena ia i ka emi ʻana o 73% o ka hana pulupulu a puni ka ʻāina.ʻIke loa, hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia.ʻO kekahi o nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pulupulu e hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā fiber.ʻOiai ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā pesticides i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i ka textile, aia nō ka hiki ke noho kekahi ma ka huahana hope.ʻO kēia mau lāʻau pesticides he ʻokoʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa i ke kino o ke kanaka a pili i nā koena nui ma nā textiles.ʻO kekahi o lākou ua maʻalahi i ka ʻili a loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa i ke kino o ke kanaka.Eia naʻe, inā hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka lole, hiki iā ia ke wehe pono i ke koena o nā mea ʻino e like me nā pesticides/herbicides mai ka lole.
TBT/DBT
Hiki i ka TBT/DBT ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻōnaehana pale a me ka hormonal o ke kino o ke kanaka a loaʻa i nā mea ʻona.Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka Oeko Tex Standard 100 ma ke ʻano he papahana hoʻāʻo hou i ka makahiki 2000. Loaʻa ka TBT/DBT mai nā preservatives a me nā plasticizer i ke kaʻina hana textile.
Kāpae i nā mea hoʻonanea azo
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻonaninani azo ke hōʻemi i kekahi mau amine aromatic i loaʻa nā hopena carcinogenic i ke kanaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā dyes azo i loaʻa nā amine aromatic carcinogenic i loko o nā textiles/ʻaʻahu, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wai e ka ʻili a palahalaha i loko o ke kino kanaka i ka wā lōʻihi.Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe biochemical maʻamau o ka metabolism kanaka, hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻemi i ka hopena a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka carcinogenic aromatic amines, hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia e ke kino kanaka e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka DNA, e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi kanaka a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.Aia i kēia manawa ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻano dyes synthetic i kaʻahele ʻia ma ka mākeke, nona ka 70% e pili ana i ka kemika azo, ʻoiai aia ma kahi o 210 mau ʻano o nā mea pena i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻemi ana i nā amine aromatic carcinogenic (me kekahi mau puaʻa a me nā dyes non azo).Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole loaʻa i kekahi mau dyes nā carcinogenic aromatic amines i kā lākou hana kemika, akā ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā intermediates a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻana o nā haumia a me nā huahana i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana synthesis, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke alo o nā amine aromatic carcinogenic, e hana ana i ka ʻAʻole hiki i ka huahana hope ke hala i ka ʻike.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Oeko Tex Standard 100, ua hoʻopuka pū ke aupuni Kelemania, Netherlands, a me Austria i nā kānāwai e pāpā ana i nā dyes azo e like me ke kūlana Oeko Tex.Hoʻoponopono pū ka EU Consumer Goods Act i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā dyes azo.
Waiʻulaʻula allergenic
Ke hoʻoluʻu i ka polyester, nylon, a me ka acetate fibers, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻulaʻula.Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe disperse i nā hopena sensitization.I kēia manawa, aia he 20 mau ʻano o nā mea allergenic ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka 100 kānāwai o Oeko Tex Standard.
Chlorobenzene a me chlorotoluene
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana he hana maʻamau no nā huahana polyester fiber maʻemaʻe a hui pū ʻia.Ma muli o kona ʻano supramolecular paʻa a ʻaʻohe pūʻulu ikaika ma ka ʻāpana kaulahao, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kala kalaiwa i ke kala ʻana ma lalo o ke kaomi maʻamau.ʻO kekahi mau pūhui ʻala chlorinated kūʻai ʻole, e like me trichlorobenzene a me dichlorotoluene, he mea lawe kala maikaʻi.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea lawe i ka wā o ke kala ʻana hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka fiber a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke komo ʻana o nā kala, akā ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana he mea pōʻino kēia mau mea ʻala chlorinated i ke kaiapuni.Loaʻa iā ia ka teratogenicity a me ka carcinogenicity i ke kino kanaka.Akā i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā hale hana i ka hoʻoluʻu kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kaʻina hoʻoluʻu lawe.
Ka wikiwiki kala
Manaʻo ʻo Oeko Tex Standard 100 i ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻāʻo mai ka manaʻo o nā textiles ecological.Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka textiles, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā molekala kala, nā iona metala kaumaha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ke kino o ke kanaka ma o ka ʻili, a laila e pilikia ai ke olakino kanaka.ʻO nā mea hikiwawe kala i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka Oeko Tex maʻamau 100: ka wikiwiki i ka wai, ka maloʻo a me ka wai maloʻo, a me ka hou waika/alkali.Eia kekahi, hoʻāʻo ʻia ka wikiwiki saliva no nā huahana pae mua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-12-2023